A couple years back, I was lamenting what I saw as the decline of honour, which I believe extends to personal responsibility, among other external demonstrations. I was trying to understand why it appears to be on the decline given that there are so many people that I've asked about it, who feel that honour is very important.
The answer that I found was both surprising and saddening. The "Honour System" is antithetical to the "Legal System." As a society increases its dependence on a system of laws, it must act to discourage or weaken competing systems based on honour. An example would be "Honour Killings," which are socially acceptable in some parts of South Asia, even though they are technically illegal.
A codified legal system almost implies other, competing systems of codified behaviour, which must be discouraged, weakened, or eliminated altogether. Imagine someone trying to say they can do something in America because their religion says it's OK or the way to do it (e.g. Sharia, Polygamous Mormonism, ritual sacrifice).
As the system of law becomes the primary codified system of behaviour, only that behaviour which is specifically proscribed will be avoided, and only when the police aren't around to catch you. Unfortunately, you cannot legislate morality any more than you can force someone to have common sense.
What is needed is a parallel system that can survive in harmony with the accepted, primary legal system. Where the legal system is lacking, the alternate system can fill in or supplement. Religion has long served this role, but is actively on the decline as America becomes increasingly secular
In 1990 only 8.5% of the population identified themselves as having no religion, which climbed to 15% by 2008. During the same period, self-identified Christians declined from 86.2% of the population to 76.0%, although it's worth noting that the number of Christians rose numerically from 151 mil to 173 mil. (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States, citation #4 from Trinity College, 2008).
I'm not a Christian, but I agree with many of the teaching in the New Testament. My favourite quotes being "Love your neighbour as you love yourself," "Judge not, lest ye be judged in turn," and "as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me." Jesus sounds like my kind of guy! So if there are so many Christians in America, why do we have homeless, hungry, and the death penalty? Why do people feel like their ugly, vituperative comments, either on a Facebook comment thread, or through the traditional media, are in any way acceptable? Where is the shame and indignation?
It seems to me we are living in a time when there is an abdication of morality, justified by technical adherence to the current codified system of law. I'm not sure what the root cause is, but this realisation makes me sad. The ongoing argument between Left and Right seems to be symptoms of this larger ugliness. I hope I live to see the day when humanity regains its humanity, and the system of secular law provides the floor for conduct, but we all aspire to higher standard of ethical and honourable behaviour.
Labels: belief, epistemology, honour, law